The Evolution of Hairdressing: From Razors to Scissors
Time passes quickly, and what once felt new soon becomes history. Looking back, the evolution of hairdressing over the past decades tells not only the story of changing tools and techniques, but also the shifting spirit of the profession itself.
The Early Days（1966）
When I first entered the industry in 1966, hairdressers—then known colloquially as “flying hair guys”—were almost exclusively men. The field was clearly divided between barbers for men and stylists for women. Serving female clients was especially coveted, as women’s hairstyles offered greater variety and creative freedom, making it the dream path for many young professionals.
The process was simple yet disciplined. Stylists would begin by using a razor to carve out the basic shape. With the help of a comb, the hair was lifted and structured before the base line was cut cleanly with a large 7.5-inch pair of scissors. The same scissors would then be used to thin the inner layers. This combination of razor and large scissors defined what was considered fashionable and elegant at the time.
A Turning Point（1973–1976）
Between 1973 and 1976, the industry began to change. Smaller scissors—ranging from 5.5 inches down to 4.5 inches—emerged, offering unprecedented flexibility. Progressive stylists quickly noticed that razor cutting left hair ends frayed and weakened, a fact confirmed when examined under magnification.
This sparked a quiet revolution. Forward-thinking professionals began to refine techniques using small scissors, lifting sections with a comb or fingers and cutting directly. It was a sharp departure from tradition, and not everyone was ready to embrace it. Many veteran barbers resisted—whether due to unfamiliarity, skepticism, or an unwillingness to adjust to the new methods.
The Scissor Revolution
Over the next decade, the industry gradually transformed. As the evidence mounted and techniques evolved, resistance gave way to innovation. Soon, scissors of every size and shape—large, small, curved, straight—were widely adopted, creating a vibrant and diverse world of tools. It felt as though hairdressing had entered a golden age, with craftsmanship and creativity reaching new heights.
Today’s Stage
In the present day, hairstyling has expanded beyond the salon into the realm of performance art. On stage, we now see story-driven, theatrical, and even futuristic or virtual creations. These avant-garde presentations play a vital role in inspiring stylists, building brand recognition, and pushing creative boundaries. Yet their practical value for everyday clients remains an open question.
A Reflection
The journey from razors to scissors reflects more than just technical change—it is the story of an industry constantly reinventing itself. And as we look ahead, one wonders: what new tools, techniques, or inspirations will shape the next era of hairstyling?
To my colleagues and fellow travelers in this craft: may these reflections spark conversation, whether over tea or dinner. Thank you, as always, for sharing the passion and the journey.
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